Delhi Smog Crisis: AQI Hits ‘Severe’ with 421, Raising Health Concerns

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Delhi’s air quality has plunged into the “severe” category, recording an overall Air Quality Index (AQI) of 421 this morning. With several areas exceeding AQI 450, doctors and healthcare experts are raising alarms over the potential spike in respiratory and cardiovascular issues among residents.

Key affected areas include Anand Vihar (AQI: 458), Jahangirpuri (AQI: 462), and Rohini (AQI: 450), reflecting hazardous pollution levels. Localities like IGI Airport (396) and Lodhi Road (362) showed “very poor” readings. Smog and chilly weather conditions have worsened the scenario, with industrial emissions, vehicular pollution, and unfavorable weather patterns being the primary contributors.

Delhi’s Environment Minister Gopal Rai conducted border inspections, reporting daily interceptions of 135-165 trucks violating GRAP-4 restrictions. “We’re working tirelessly to enforce measures and mitigate the crisis,” he said.

The Graded Response Action Plan (GRAP-4) is the highest level of anti-pollution measures enforced in Delhi during “severe” AQI conditions. It includes halting construction activities, restricting industrial operations, banning entry of polluting vehicles, and encouraging remote work. These measures aim to curb emissions and reduce public health risks during critical pollution episodes.

The Supreme Court is also reconsidering its stance on relaxing GRAP-4 restrictions, following reports of minor improvements in air quality. However, with smog persisting, stricter enforcement might remain the priority.

For healthcare professionals, this crisis underscores the need for heightened awareness about pollution-induced illnesses, particularly among children, the elderly, and those with pre-existing conditions.